Mechanics Facts

Mechanics Facts


  • Weight (force of gravity) decreases as you move away from the earth by distance squared.
  • Mass and inertia are the same thing.
  • Constant velocity and zero velocity means the net force is zero and acceleration is zero.
  • Weight (in newtons) is mass x acceleration (w = mg). Mass is not weight!
  • Velocity, displacement [s], momentum, force and acceleration are vectors.
  • Speed, distance [d], time, and energy (joules) are scalar quantities.
  • The slope of the velocity-time graph is acceleration.
  • At zero (0) degrees two vectors have a resultant equal to their sum. At 180 degrees two vectors have a resultant equal to their difference. From the difference to the sum is the total range of possible resultants.
  • Centripetal force and centripetal acceleration vectors are toward the center of the circle- while the velocity vector is tangent to the circle.
  • An unbalanced force (object not in equilibrium) must produce acceleration.
  • The slope of the distance-tine graph is velocity.
  • The equilibrant force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant vector.
  • Momentum is conserved in all collision systems.
  • Magnitude is a term use to state how large a vector quantity is.